Xero Advisor Certificate Practice Test

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How would you handle prepayments in Xero?

Record a prepayment as income

Record a prepayment as a prepayment expense

Record a prepayment as Spend Money

Record a prepayment as Spend Money or a prepayment asset, then apply it to a future invoice or expense when the service/product is received.

Prepayments are cash outflows for goods or services you will receive in the future, so they sit as an asset until the benefit is received. In Xero, handle this by recording the payment to a prepayment asset (you can use a dedicated Prepayments asset account) or by using Spend Money to that asset. When the service or product is actually received and you incur the expense or the invoice arrives, apply the prepayment against that invoice or expense, moving the amount from the asset to the expense. This matches the cost to the period in which the benefit is received and keeps the balance sheet correct. Recording the payment as income is inappropriate, and recording it as a prepayment expense would treat it as an immediate cost rather than an asset. Simply spending money without linking it to a prepayment asset wouldn’t maintain the proper asset balance.

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